Problems Faceing Susu Collectors in the Bantama Sub-Metro

Part ONE Introduction Background to the examination Personal sparing might be intentional; it can likewise be authoritative through protection strategies by insurance agencies and furthermore contributory if through the customary standardized savings framework or â€Å"susuâ€Å". â€Å"Susu† is a customary type of sparing where an individual spares a fixed sum for each day with a â€Å"susu† authority for a predetermined period, state one month. Toward the month's end, the Individual gathers their all out reserve funds less one day’s portion, which the â€Å"susu† authority deducts as commission. The higher the umber of customers of a â€Å"susu† authority, the higher the degree of that gatherers commission toward the finish of each schedule month. â€Å"Susu† is the famous name given to the turning reserve funds club in Ghana. It is supposed to be of Yoruba beginning, which is a debasement of â€Å"esusu†. The term is accepted to h ave been brought into Ghana by vagrant Ibo merchants before freedom in 1957, when formal banking had not gotten up to speed well with individuals particularly the indigenous unskilled people who were predominantly dealers. With the Alien’s Compliance Order in 1969 coming into power, these outsiders left this inheritance. At that point came a lot of Ghanaians going into the business thus. A couple of deceitful people additionally sneaked in and some really darted away with their customers sparing. (Aryeetey and Gockel, 1991) in light of the expanded instances of deceitful acts of some â€Å"susu† gatherers in the late 1980’s, Ghana Co-usable â€Å"Susu† Collectors Association was shaped in 1990 trying to manage and oversee the exercises of the â€Å"susu† authorities. This affiliation fills in as the mouthpiece for all â€Å"susu† co-agents in Ghana. The specialist gathers burdens for the benefit of the chief of inner evenue administrations and outside credit offices for its territorial or area social orders. (Aryeetey, 2000) and Ardner (1964) reverberation a casual affirmation that â€Å"susu† was an antiquated foundation preceding the presentation of the British cash. â€Å"Susu† was rehearsed by Nigerian merchants in Makola number (two) showcase in A ccra. Aside from the term â€Å"susu†, the turning sparing club is known by different names in various pieces of Ghana. The Ewe’s for the most part allude to the clubs as â€Å"edzodzo† or â€Å"eso dzodzo†. Whist among the Kotokole’s in the northern piece of the Volta locale, it is known as â€Å"edeso† (I. P. C, 1988). In certain quarters in Laura town the club is known as â€Å"lekseque†. Proclamation of the difficult People have understood the significance of â€Å"susu† conspire yet â€Å"susu† authorities faces a great deal of issues activating supporters of take an interest in the plan. A ton of givers have lost intrigue or pull out of the plan in view of the terrible discernment about â€Å"susu† gatherers. Gatherers end up needing as once in a while the gathering where they join breakdown because of theft by the gathering heads. A few donors additionally wind up gathering a lot of the cash contributed and decline to contribute once more. Banks that are engaged with the sparing plan likewise faces documentation issues with their customers. Lamentably the enormous measure of exploration on casual reserve funds has not researched the issues confronting the â€Å"susu† gatherers. In quest for this examination, be that as it may, an endeavor has been made to locate the precursor realities that leave the â€Å"indigenous investment funds scheme† unequipped for satisfying hope similar to activation, organization and the executives of assets are concerned. Reason for the examination General Objective: The universally useful of this investigation was to find the issues confronting â€Å"susu† gatherers. The particular destinations of the investigation are; Specific Objectives: 1. To analyze some quiet focuses in the organization and the board of â€Å"susu† plans. 2. To distinguish how â€Å"susu† sparing plan is sorted out and worked by people and other budgetary establishments. 3. To discover why individuals take part in â€Å"susu† plans. Examination addresses The analyst offered the accompanying conversation starters to the respondent. 1. What issues exist in the organization of â€Å"susu† conspire? 2. What measures do authorities embrace to guarantee the wellbeing of the commitments? 3. Who are those engaged with the â€Å"susu† assortment? . What issues do gatherers face with their customers? 5. How does the plan work? 6. For what reason do individuals participate in â€Å"susu†? Importance of the examination. This investigation might be helpful to â€Å"susu† gatherers, budgetary foundations that participate in the plan, Ghana Co-usable â€Å"Susu† Collectors Association (G. C. S. C. A), â€Å"susu† donors and the overall population. The administration of â€Å"susu† plans will have the option to take care of the issues confronting their gatherers just as the board and organization issues. This might be conceivable subsequent to knowing the issues that exist in the activity of the plan. The examination gives input to the Ghana Co-usable â€Å"Susu† Collectors Association (G. C. S. C. A) concerning what really goes on with the activity of the plan. The examination will add to the general comprehension of â€Å"susu† tasks to the upside of the â€Å"susu† benefactor and the overall population. Limitaions to the investigation The examination was not clearly without weaknesses. The scientist was confronted with certain issues. Books composed on the susu plot were a little wellspring of data. The strategy for examining utilized by the analyst was not the proper method but rather was the least expensive. Different issues were the refusal of certain individuals to give meet on the theme and the polls. In any case, with all the issues, it is the expectation and wish of the scientist that all data assembled are substantial and helpful to the invested individuals particularly individuals of Bantama sub metro. Delimitation of the examination In other to get solid records and data, the exploration was fixated on â€Å"susu† gatherers. The scientist reached garden city investment funds and advances Bantama branch and â€Å"Gye nyame susu† focus at Suntreso south and their individuals, authorities in their workplaces and homes. The ends and age accordingly were not pertinent to all â€Å"susu† plans. Association The examination comprises of five sections. Part one of this examination manages the presentation. It covers the foundation to the investigation and sets out the announcement of the issue, motivation behind the examination, the exploration questions, the noteworthiness of the investigation, the confinements of the investigation, delimitation of the examination, the association, and meaning of terms. Section two covers the audit of critical or related writing to the investigation survey. Section three likewise talk about the system and the strategy for the examination. It takes a gander at the different instruments utilized in gathering the information of the examination. Section four arrangements with the introduction of information investigation of data accumulated from the overview and understanding of results. Part five additionally manages the synopsis of discoveries, end and suggestions. Meaning of Term SUSU: A change of ‘,esusu,’ a yuroba word given to the turning reserve funds club in Ghana. Section TWO Literature audit Introduction Informal monetary investment funds have been a significant piece of neighborhood budgetary asset preparation in Ghana and different nations since the presentation of cash as vehicle of xchange. Through these reserve funds most dealer and inhabitants can raise capital for their business and other business exercises. This includes component of credit association and the protection conspire. In Ghana, the conventional social orders are called by the name â€Å"susu† social orders and â€Å"susu † clubs. A great deal of creators, scientists and researchers have tended to the issue of â€Å"susu†. Issues Howard et, al (2000) fought that â€Å"susu† gatherers are unused in having a peak association to speak to them. In the North, 800 and fifty (850) are enlisted ith this; however it is assessed that a further one hundred and fifty (150) unregistered individuals work in the North. They maintain the business from stand situated in the commercial center and go about as portable financiers stores, frequently of low however standard worth, are generally taken on regular schedule throughout the month. Ghana-vision 2020 Program Of Action for the main medium-term improvement plan (June 1998-2000) expressed that however willful casual reserve funds gatherings (â€Å"susu†) give the greater part of the working capital of little and medium scale ventures, these â€Å"susu† bunches nd other non-banking money related foundations are at present not outfitt ed towards long haul speculation financing. This has been a significant issue with â€Å"susu’ bunches in Ghana. Anyway there is solid opportunities for â€Å"susu† to frame the reason for the foundation of common assets and co-employable reserve funds conspire. As indicated by the report of Financial Accountability and the executives (August 2004), it is inescapable that the advancement of credit associations doesn't adjust to a solitary all inclusive outline. With regards to overall development, three significant contrasts in the advancement of specific credit association businesses. Credit association developments in explicit areas will conceivably move from birth, through immaturity to full improvement as an outcome of the development in resources and an immediate bearing on responsibility. Again to the degree that homogeneity doesn't relate, critical fluctuation in responsibility between credit associations may exist. Wellbeing of commitments According to Aryeetey (2000) most ‘informal reserve funds mobilizersâ�

John Dalton Essays - Fellows Of The Royal Society, John Dalton

John Dalton John Dalton was conceived on September 6, 1766, in Eaglesfield, England. He was the child of a weaver and got his initial training from his dad likewise at a Quaker school in his old neighborhood, where he started educating at twelve years old. In 1781 he moved to Kendal, where he led a school with his cousin and more seasoned sibling. He moved to Manchester in 1793, and lived there a mind-blowing remainder as an educator, clench hand at New College and later as a guide. He passed on July 27, 1844. Dalton started a progression of meteorological perceptions in 1787, that he proceeded for fifty-seven years. By and large in the time he spent it indicated 200,000 perceptions and estimations on the climate in the Manchester area. His enthusiasm for meteorology drove him to consider an assortment of wonders just as the instruments used to gauge them. He was the first to demonstrate the legitimacy of the idea that the downpour is hastened by a reduction in temperature. Not by an adjustment in temperature. His first work, ?Meteorological Observations and Essays?(1793), pulled in little consideration. In the following year he introduced a paper on partial blindness to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. Dalton himself experienced partial blindness. This paper was the most punctual depiction of vision, known as ?Daltonism.?

From the eyes of a newly minted EC

From the eyes of a newly minted EC So Ill admit that I havent written in a while, and sadly, I have absolutely no excuse aside from the fact that I dont really know what to write about, but if you tell me, I will, but my lack of blogging is not the intention of this article. Instead, hopefully, I can be the umpteenth person to talk to you about college decisions and my own experience. When I applied to college, all I knew is that I was going to college, and hopefully, going somewhere away from home so that I could not go home to do laundry on the weekend. With that said, I began applying to colleges where I could study biomedical engineering because thats what I originally wanted to study. MIT had always kind of been that school for me but since I didnt know anyone who had been accepted I did not really know who went there or what it took to get in. As I started to fill out applications, I was afraid that the 500 word essays would not completely get across who I was or what I wanted to do when I grew up. And lets just say this, I was not the most fun person from the months of January to March of 2003. Then one afternoon, I got a phone call. Actually, I missed a phone call. So the emo-high school senior Bryan was at home when the phone rang. My mom looked at the caller ID and said, Oh look its an out of state area code. Who knows it could be MIT! I responded with a snarky remark to the effect of I know every area code in Massachusetts and that is not one of them. By the time the debate ended, the phone had stopped ringing, and I stormed off in a huff. Then a couple minutes later, my mom knocked on my door with the phone in her hand. She simply says, Its MIT. Mom wins and so does Bryan when the person on the other line is calling to congratulate me on being accepted to MIT!!! zomg were they serious?!?!?!? Luck had struck and I had been admitted to MIT and I was incredibly happy. I still had to visit and make sure that it was the right place for me and all that stuff, but I had made the first step. Part of the excitement lied in the fact that I was not expecting to get into MIT at all, and somehow the admissions gods allowed it to happen. Weeeeee! Four years later, its still an incredible feeling to walk up to the steps of lobby 7 and realize that Im at MIT. This year, Ive had the incredible and humbling opportunity to interview for MIT. Now, Im not sure whether I was more nervous being interviewed when I was a senior or being the one doing the interview. I wanted to be cool but serious, fun but collected. AHHHHH! Yea, I was more nervous being an interviewer rather than being interviewed. My general perspective with the interview was that I wanted to do my best to communicate what MIT is like while at the same time trying to get an idea of who I was interviewing and whether MIT would be the right personality match for them. What I learned from the students I interviewed was incredible. Each interview left me with an inspired feeling and made me value my MIT experience so much more because sometimes when youre caught up in the thick of homework and projects, you dont really see what youre getting other than little sleep. Howeve r, when I was able to see that spark of imagination and the spark of excitement in the eyes of those who I interviewed, I realized the value of my own education and experience. So to all of those I was fortunate enough to interview, let me say thank you. I will close here and say this, to all of you who are off to college this fall, good luck. Over the past two decades, you have worked incredibly hard to get where you are. Youve stayed up late for projects, played in concert halls across the country, won state championships, and had an incredible experience thus far. No matter where you go, the work has just begun. Continue to be an inspiration to those who you meet along the way as youve inspired people like me who get to know you for just an hour. For those of you who will be joining me in the Infinite next September, get ready for a wild ride; its not easy but when you look back and see what you accomplish, you will be quite happy.

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Fruits and Seed Dispersal Free Essays

Fruits and Seed Dispersal Nicole Saylor Meiko M. Thompson BIO 115 11/25/12 In this essay I will be answering questions about fruit and as to the reason why things are the way they are†¦ First up is some fruits are sweet and some are not is because, â€Å"Actually, the taste of a fruit depends on the compounds  present in it. Normally a fruit contains the  materials  like cellulose, proteins, starch, vitamins, certain acids,  fructose  or sugar. We will write a custom essay sample on Fruits and Seed Dispersal or any similar topic only for you Order Now All these  materials  are found in mixed form inside the fruit and they have different proportions in different fruits. Fruits of  sweet taste have more  fructose  in them  whereas  the  fruits of  sour taste have more acids in them. † (Gemini Geek) so this means that the more or less acid a fruit has then more sweeter or more sour it will taste, and that all means something with no taste really to is to say to have no acid , or sugars that would give it a particular taste. The next in line is that the ripening of a fruit and the seed dispersal go hand in hand in such a way that when a fruit ripens it is a signal from production mode of a seed to the dispersal of a mature seed that is ready to become another plant to create the dame cycle over again. To help explain this for example, â€Å"n dry fruits (cereals, nuts, dandelions) ripening consists of desiccation and is considered maturation. Ripening in fleshy fruits is designed to make the fruit appealing to animals that eat the fruit as a means for seed dispersal. Ripening involves the softening, increased juiciness and sweetness, and color changes of the fruit. Fleshy fruits are either climacteric or non-climacteric. Climacteric fruits produce a reparative burst with a concomitant burst in ethylene synthesis, as the fruits ripen. These include fruits with high degrees of flesh softening, like tomato, banana, avocado, peach etc. (Lecture 17)So we see that in this process of ripening and seed dispersal are that it is the plants way of making sure that the seeds that it produced to carry on and make more fruit plants or trees happens by making the fruit itself more appealing to animals which will at and then later disperse the seeds. The next question to address is how do we pla y a role in all of this and how do we effect it basically. Well we humans affect this natural process when we take over the land and granted that plants were here long before we were and before animals were. So plants have been able to grow without our aid if fertilizing the soil and etc†¦ For example, â€Å"Unlike colonist plants, the deep forests of our planet are largely independent from us. They don’t need us to prepare the ground or disperse their seeds. Plants, after all, colonized dry land well before animals did, and were doing quite well, on their own, before we arrived. Some kinds of trees need little help from animals of any sort. Because they don’t need our help, these trees have little to gain by feeding us. This is why we often find that there is relatively little food to be had in mature forests. You can’t eat wood. †(Kyle Chamberlain) So see plants were reproducing before animals and us but granted when animals came along it did make the seed dispersal process a lot easier. As far as I can see that a seed does not use sugar or starch for its metabolism unless it developing then yes. Because when a seed is developing it needs these to grow into a mature seed that can be dispersed, but since this seed has become mature and is dispersed then it start growing and producing its own sugars and starches from the light and dark process of photosynthesis. References The Gemini Geek (2012). Why Are Some Fruits Sweet While Others Are Sour? [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www. thegeminigeek. com/why-are-some-fruits-sweet-while-others-are-sour/ Iowa State University (2012). Lecture 17 [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www. public. iastate. edu/~bot. 512/lectures/seedfruit. htm Chamberlin, K. (2012). Disturbance Ecology – The Human Habitat Project [Web log post]. Retrieved from https://sites. google. com/site/humanhabitatproject/home/disturbance-ecology How to cite Fruits and Seed Dispersal, Essay examples

Orion (699 words) Essay Example For Students

Orion (699 words) Essay OrionDown fell the red skin of the lion Into the river at his feet. His mightyclub no longer beat The forehead of the bull; but he Reeled as of yore besidethe sea, When blinded by Oenopion He sought the blacksmith at his forge, Andclimbing up the narrow gorge, Fixed his blank eyes upon the sun. ~TheOccultation of Orion by Mr. Longfellow~ This poem was written aboutthe Greek myth of Orion. The story says that Orion, the son of Neptune, was ahandsome giant and a mighty hunter. His father gave him the power of wadingthrough the depths of the sea, or, as others would say, walking on its surface. Orion loved Merope, the daughter of Oenopion, king of Chios, and sought her inmarriage. He cleared the island of wild beasts, and brought the spoils of thechase as presents to his beloved; but as Oenopion constantly deferred hisconsent, Orion attempted to gain possession of the maiden by violence. Herfather, incensed at this conduct, having made Orion drunk, deprived him of hissight and cast him out on the seashore. The blinded hero followed the sound, ofa Cyclops hammer till he reached Lemnos, and came to the forge ofVulcan(Hephaestus), who, taking pity on him, gave him Kedalion, one of his mento be his guide to the abode of the sun. Placing Kedalion on his shoulders,Orion proceeded to the east, and there meeting the sun-god(Helios) was restoredto sight by his beam. After this he dwelt as a hunter with Diana(Artemis), withwhom he was a favorite, and it was even said she was about to marry him. Herbrother was highly displeased and often chid with her, but for no purpose. Oneday, obse rving Orion wading through the sea with his head just above the water,Apollo pointed it out to his sister and maintained that she could not hit thatblack thing on the sea. The archer-goddess discharged a shaft with fatal aim. The waves rolled the dead body of Orion to the land, and bewailing her fatalerror with many tears, Diana placed him among the stars, where he appears as agiant, with a girdle, sword, lions skin, and club. Sirius, his dog, followshim, and the Pleiads fly before him. Orion, the brightest constellation in thesky, is easy to find if you look for the three bright stars that make up Orionsbelt. Once you have found this distinctive pattern, two other very bright starswill help you define the rest of the constellation. The first star, Betelgeuse,is located at Orions right shoulder. The second, Rigel, is at his lower left. Orion is the great hunter, aiming his arrow and holding his club over his head. His sword hangs from his belt. In the area of this sword are found a number ofvery exciting star formation regions, including the Great Nebula of Orion. Thenebula is visible with the unaided eye, as a smudge about halfway down hissword. The Great Nebula of Orion(star M42) is one of the most photographedobjects in the sky. This area is a collection of gas and dust where stars arebeing born. The central bright star that is illuminating the gaseous cloud isactually four stars known as the Trapezium. The nebula itself is one of thenearest star formations at only about 1,500 light years away. It has formedstars recently, only 300,000 years ago. In Orion many of the stars havedifferent colors, colors tell us about a stars temperature, composition, age,size, and distance from us. Red stars are generally older, cooler stars thathave used up much of their hydrogen fuel. Blue stars are generally younger andhotter. Most of these stars are blue, with the exception of the very red star,Betelgeuse . Betelgeuse is a red supergiant, Rigel is a blue supergiant. The redstreak in the sword area is the Orion Nebula. Orion is located in the celestialequator and Orions outstretched upper arm is located in the Milky Way. Orion isfollowed by two hunting dogs at his right. One of these, Canis Major, containsthe brightest star in the sky. This star, Sirius, is located just where thedogs neck meets his body. Sirius should help you find Orion, and Orion is alsoshooting at Taurus the Bull.

Jonas Brothers free essay sample

The Jonas Brothers are a hott young band that have the girls screaming. Why are theses boys so popular with the girls. Well its simple thay have amazing singing voices. The band are brother with the name Kevin, Joe and Nick Jonas. The have to cd two cds out. The first, one is called Its About Time and the second one is call Jonas Brothers. The boys became a hit in late 2005 and now are one of the most popular boy bands on the planet. So of the Jonas Brothers songs are Year 3000, When You Look Me In The Eyes, S.O.S., hats Just The Way We Roll and Mandy. On June 30th 2008 the boys with be in the Disney Channel moive Camp Rock. Also, they have a show coming out somtime in 2008 called J.O.N.A.S. I rate the Jonas Brothers perfect 10. Jonas Brothers free essay sample Screaming girls. Gymnastics, fire, and foam. Yes, Im talking about a Jonas Brothers concert. When I decided to go to a Jonas Brothers concert I should have known what I was getting myself into. Even before the Jonas Brothers hit the stage, hundreds of teenage girls were already texting proposals to Nick, Kevin, and Joe on the large screens above the stage that would later be used to show the flawless faces of the brothers. Although the Veronicas and Demi Lovato, both popular artists, opened for them, everyone was clearly awaiting the arrival of the Jonas Brothers, the reason we all came. The lights dim and everyone begins to scream. Whats going on? I have never heard a louder sound in all of my life; tens of thousands of fans shrieks pierce my ears. BOOM! The darkness slips away in the blink of an eye and is replaced with a ray of light, pyrotechnics. We will write a custom essay sample on Jonas Brothers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Jonas Brothers rise slowly as the screams seem to get even louder. The moment the first song starts, both teenagers and yes even the adults around me begin to sing every single word like its the Pledge of Allegiance and theyve been singing it their whole lives; even though the album was only dropped a few weeks ago. Dont get me wrong I was singing along too, who could resist theyre catchy songs. â€Å"Pushin Me Away†, â€Å"BB Good†, â€Å"Lovebug†, â€Å"Video Girl†, â€Å"A Little Bit Longer† and all of their other songs are almost impossible to not sing along to, or at least sing along to the chorus. They later announced that it was the last performance of their A Little Bit Longer tour. The multitalented brothers can play numerous instruments as well as do gymnastics, particularly Nick Jonas. By the end of the concert, Nick Jonas had played the guitar, piano, the drums, sang backup vocals in addition to being the lead vocalist of â€Å"A Little Bit Longer† (addressing his diagnosis with diabetes), and done multiple gymnastic tricks. When brought onstage for an encore, Joe Jonas was wearing a sumo wrestler costume, much to the delight of the crowd. Everyone got a good laugh out of that. It was hilarious! Overall the Jonas Brothers proved to be great performers, not once did I see any fan sit down in the one and a half hours that the Jonas Brothers performed. Bravo!

Nonmarket Strategies Essay Example

Nonmarket Strategies Essay Example Nonmarket Strategies Essay Nonmarket Strategies Essay After reading carefully the article written by Martin (2010) and published in the Harvard Business review, we can appreciate than in the past decades, and throw real examples of success in the business world, it has become popular the idea that execution is more important than strategy. In fact, and according to the author we appreciate that could be a huge mistake. Among the world we can see a lot of examples where the Strategy planned by the higher levels of the organization are widely disconnected to performance and execution in organization. According to what I had experienced in my life through family and own experiences related to working for organizations. I think is very interesting to see how important is that strategy is completely connected to the execution. The proper approach, according to my experience, for linking these important areas is Choice Cascade and Virtuous Strategy Cycle. As the author refers to it, in this approach of strategy organizations use to be less rigid in order for lower employees to take decisions regarding the organization interests. This s done sustained by the premise that lower employees know better about issues in their areas, as they are the ones who had been operating them. Also these organizations are characterized for having better communication systems. On the other hand we appreciate organizations that are extremely rigid about the procedures done by lower levels at the organizations; they ignore a lot of facts concerning the different issues and needs of the different areas, they expect works to act just by following what is written in the procedure working codes and what is stated in the strategy. These types of organization can have a lot of communication problems from lower levels going up. This can cause them to loose a lot of feedback that could be really value for decision-making, as the next example can picture. To picture this I will use two examples that attracted my attention. The first one is related to one situation that happened to my parents in the past. They used to work as health professionals for Collusion, one of the largest compensation funds in Colombia. When we approach to the organization we can appreciate that their Strategy is basically focused on managing resources ND providing quality social services, which aim to provide proper opportunities to develop for Colombians. This through a wide portfolio of social services that satisfy fundamental needs in dignity conditions. After conceptualizing briefly the organization strategy, we focus more on what I was trying to picture. Back to the health area where my parents performed, the main goal was to provide the best health service that is needed by the population that assists to the organization health centers. The concrete example that is important for us was that, in the past the organization cited to renovate the facilities of the center my parents worked in. The managers decided for the facilities to changed the old-individual consultant rooms for opened and connected ones trying increase communication among the workers in that area. For this renovation they didnt took into account the opinion of the doctors and health specialists, or patients as well, who worked or were attended there. At the end they made a huge mistake because one of the important aspects for providing a good health service is the privacy. They didnt take into account how uncomfortable it could be for he patient and the doctors to interact in a place where other people could hear what theyre talking and doing. Also they made lots of mistakes in the disposal of the place concerning to the facilities needed by specialist while theyre working. This example can show how having a division line between strategy and execution can lead to problems, even if what the strategy announced has the best intentions. On the other hand we can discuss briefly an example on how linking strategy and decision taking with execution could lead to SUccess and good results. This example concerns to an organization that I work for. The task I perform is to coordinate the distribution of flyers and promotion material facing festivals, parties and events. What shows a really good example of the link mention before is that, concerning to my boss, the most important task I can perform is giving the feedback that I receive from the people that distribute the material, concerning the reactions of the people who receive this material. This is very important for the strategic planning of the organization cause the people who handles a flyer gets the immediate reaction Of people concerning the material they just received. If this feedback process is not done the organization just get feedback through the direct success of an event, but in the way it is done they can have valuable information concerning corrections that could be done before the events. So far this had worked for the company as they get the perceptions of their customers before the event or the ticket sell. So its a good example of how grouping strategy and execution could look forward to success.

Benefits of outsourcing outweigh disadvantages Essay

Benefits of outsourcing outweigh disadvantages - Essay Example There is an increase in the proportion and the type of work being sent. The phenomenon of globalization has made outsourcing inevitable for organizations all over the world (Wee et al 2010). There are several motives that work behind the decision of the company to outsource its work. But, with the advantages accrued by the company as a result of outsourcing their activities, there are several disadvantages as well associated with the process of outsourcing. Therefore, it is essential to identify whether the benefits of outsourcing and offshore outsourcing outweigh the disadvantages of outsourcing due to which every third organization in the world is engaged in the process of outsourcing as a means of improving their performance (Pounder et al 2011). The essay discusses and analyses the presence of evidences that show benefits of outsourcing outweighing the disadvantages of the process so as to gain useful insights on significance of outsourcing for today’s organizations. ... The primary non core functions have also been outsourced including marketing, logistics, manufacturing, information technology, etc. (Dhar and Balakrishnan 2006) In order to make the outsourcing work, setting up of a solid upfront effort is necessary so that it can identified that right functions are outsourced, thus ensuring the best returns. Making outsourcing a core competency is a real challenge for a business because it is necessary to achieve the potential benefits of the outsourcing process (Liou and Chuang 2010). Benefits of outsourcing project There are several direct and indirect benefits of outsourcing that are required to be discussed in order to understand and argue for the benefits outweighing the risks associated with the concerned business opportunity. The direct benefits of outsourcing includes focus on core competencies, reduction in management head counts and costs, improvement in accuracy and flexibility, access to superior technology and global networks, improved quality and reduction in capital investment. The indirect benefits include development of resources and contacts, conversion of sluggish personal areas into the success and dynamic areas, etc. (Kolmogorovs 2006) The motives that work behind the decision of taking the route for outsourcing for improvement of efficiency and performance are dominant over the risks associated and disadvantages with the process. The first and foremost motive of the company for taking the decision of outsourcing is reduction of cost. The cost reduction improves the short term performance of the firm and the cost of outsourcing can be balanced with the resources that could have been additionally acquired for doing the work in-house (Pouder et al 2011). Outsourcing also leads to

Workplace bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Workplace bullying - Essay Example There is more than an adequate dearth of material and resources to complete and fulfill this dissertation project. The researcher has printed more than one hundred professional research journal articles. The researcher considers this present study to fill a contemporary need to identify potential practices the organization may employ to counter the increasing number of reported, as well as those not reported, bullying incidents in the workplace. Leaders will most likely benefit from the information this study presents. Penney and Spector (2005) report that negative factors such as incivility, organizational constraints, and interpersonal conflict appear to relate to counterproductive work behavior (CWB). In their study, â€Å"Job stress, incivility and counterproductive work behavior (CWB): the moderating role of negative affectivity,† as Penney and Spector assess the effects of workplace incivility on employee satisfaction and CWB, they also note that basically, the relationships between job stressors and CWB proved stronger for employees displaying negative affectivity than for employees demonstrating low negative affectivity. Vartia-Vaananen makes exceptional points and inevitably questions who is responsible for the bullying. Contrary to the obvious, it remains ambiguous and it is avidly manifested by her descriptions of how each term is socially known. For example, she states that, "six main types of bullying were identified among government employees visiting occupational health care units: slander, gossip, and rumors, 2) social isolation and keeping people uninformed, 3) giving a person too few or overly simple work tasks, 4) continuance criticism of peoples work and its results, 5) threats or acts of physical violence, and 6) insinuations about persons mental state (Vartia-Vaananen, 2003). Research into bullying at work has been naturally focused on the target and has, therefore, focused on the environment and leadership

Neurobiological Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury on At-Risk

Neurobiological Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury on At-Risk Neurobiological Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury on At-Risk Populations Throughout adolescence, the brain is not fully formed. The growth occurs in Executive Functioning. Executive functioning is your ability to plan, organize, and to defer instant gratification. Its like the air traffic control center of the brain (Executive Function Self-Regulation, 2015, p. 1. It helps to regulate certain brain tasks to guard against impulsive decisions. It helps to see the big picture so you can form different hypotheses. With executive functioning, everythings not black and white. In adolescents, this form of brain functioning is not fully formed during that stage. The executive functions of the brain are not fully formed and complete until about the age of 25 (Understanding the Teen Brain , n.d., p. 1. Kids can think logically so by the time theyre fifteen and sixteen they really do know how to think logically but they dont make logical decisions. This is because of the lack of formation within the executive function of the brain. If a teen is injured during this stage of their developmental years, it could possibly be devastating for them. This is because it would change the way they view their world and their place in it. This could have serious implications for a teenager. Even a mild brain injury or MBI. A post-concussion may take 2 years for a teenager to recover. But, a more moderate or severe injury my not be fully realized. This may be true for a teen. A teenager who has experienced a brain injury not have had previous physical disabilities but they know that something has changed, something is different about them. The adolescent stage brings its own set of challenges. Even a teen with no previous physical or mental health history has to grapple with an adjustment period. During this adolescent stage of development, the teen is trying to find out who they are, where they fit in and how to cope with peer pressures. A teenagers goal at this stage of their adolescent years is to find out who they are. Its hard to imagine at the age of 16 or 17 how a brain injury can change your life drastically. As a teen, they have begun to find their place in school, their place with friends and family . They may bet thinking about college or a career, what they want to do with their life and an injury of this magnitude completely changes them, forever. The injury changes the way they think, the way they react, the way they normally would look at a situation. Although they may not understand fully, they know that something is different but may find it difficult to admit because their goal is to fit in. They may be desperately trying to find out who they are and struggle with their new reality, one dont fully comprehend. Some way, something has changed you. They may get to a point where they dont even know who they are anymore.. Friends are acting differently towards them (be it real or imagined), parents react differently to them. Tasks that once completed almost effortlessly with no problem or much though given to it, becomes a struggle. Concepts and mechanics of ADLs become arduous. Things that they could control before, now they cant. Frustration sets in and the teen starts to act out in ways they never would have. Situations they and tasks once mastered, becomes a chore. Their study habits have changed. They may not have had to study hard and tests may have been a breeze for them previously. But not now. Words dont seem to make sense any more. The star athlete has hand- eye coordination problems as well as following complex schemes from playbooks. Moderate Brain Injuries and Traumatic Brain Injuries are devastating for adolescents up to the age of 25 at this stage of their development. Functions of the Lobes of the Brain The frontal lobe the parietal lobe the temporal lobe occipital and the cerebellum associated with the frontal lobe or various control they control certain of our behaviors and when is injured that a certain consequences changes that are seen when there is an injury to frontal lobe include problems with sequencing, difficulty making decisions or perseveration. Someone can experience decisions people experienced decreased attention, changed personality, problem-solving difficulties, a decrease in their ability to verbally express oneself. A lack of spontaneity and uncontrollable emotions, social and sexual behaviors decreased initiation of voluntary movements. The changes that we see when temporal lobe is injured is that people a problem understanding the spoken word. They have problems with selective attention. There can also be sexuality changes. sexuality changes. A person with a temporal lobe injury may be found to persistently talk. With a temporal lobe injury, there is an increas e in aggressive behavior. They have problems recognizing faces, identifying objects and categorizing them. The parietal lobe is an area of the brain that where there is a higher level of functioning. Injury to the parietal lobe can cause difficulty naming objects. There can be problems processing their tactile sensations (the sense of touch) and problems processing and understanding what their fingers are telling them. A persons academic skill set declines as a result of an injury to this part of the brain. Things that they were easily able to do in the workplace or in the academic setting from a cognitive standpoint are now diminished or gone. Theres also confusion between the left and the right, a loss of hand eye coordination and a decrease orientation of where the body is from a spatial standpoint. Damages to the occipital lobe is where issues of vision defects, the loss of the visual field. One may also have problems visually locating objects. Importantly, they may also have problems identifying colors. They may also have distorted vision and even hallucinations. They can also have w hat some call word blindness. There is an additional challenge of the inability to perceive the way objects move. It would not be farfetched to connect problems with reading and writing in light of an injury of this magnitude. One may experience an overall slowing of our brains processing visual information. Now for the cerebellum, the area located in the back at the base of the brain and on top of the spinal column. With the cerebellum, there are different things that are more like areas of specialty, things that our cerebellum does for us each and every day. It controls the gross and fine motor coordination. When we decide, we want to reach out and grab a jar off the shelf, we put our arm out and do it. Thats the cerebellum in action. We are balancing our equilibrium, the ability to stand up and not fall over. The cerebellum gives us the ability to be able to ride a skateboard, bicycle or to go for a jog down the block. Our postural (causes dizziness from standing up too fast)cont rol and our eye movements, moving our eyes back and forth up and down and utilizing our eyes to obtain visual information so that it can be processed by our brain. The brainstemcontrols so much of what happens in our body. It controls so many of the different functions that allow us to survive as human beings. It is an area of the brain that really, we take for granted and we should be able to take it for granted. But, when it becomes injured through an accident or whatever, the brainstem and the injuries that flow from that have horrible consequences. When a person has an injury to the brainstem we see the damage to the regulation of our ability to hold our body temperature. It needs to be kept at a healthy temperature as opposed to getting too hot or too cold. We can lose the ability with an injury to the brainstem, efficient and effective management of our heart rate or the rate at which we breathe. Someone with injuries to their brainstem also experience problems with balance an d their movement. They have problems with swallowing food and liquid, something each of us should be able to take for granted but an injury to the brainstem would revoke that privilege. Brainstem injuries classically can be associated with symptoms of vertigo where the world spins. Often, its uncontrollable and unfixable. Theres dizziness and nausea. In summary, the different lobes of the brain carry out many cognitive behavioral and social functions in terms of all the different aspects of our physical life of our emotional life. I have summarized the lobes of the brain to illustrate the way we think, the way to process information, down to larger impacts of injuries to the brain. Talking about the brainstem illustrated functions of how we swallow food, how our body regulates our temperature and so on. The key point in describing the different areas of the brain and the different functions can be summed up this way. When any of the lobes of our brain are, damaged or injured either by accident, by a driver, by a drug, or by a Dr there are horrible consequences that are inescapable. References Executive Function Self-Regulation. (2015). Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. Retrieved from http://developingchild.harvard.edu/science/key-concepts/executive-function/ Understanding the Teen Brain . (n.d.). In University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, NY (Ed.), Health Encyclopedia. Retrieved 0February 27, 2017, from https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/ Bay, E., Mclean, S. A. (2007). Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing,39(1), 43-51. doi:10.1097/01376517-200702000-000090692

Richard Wright :: essays research papers

“The Man Who Was Almost a Man';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In “The Man Who Was Almost a Man'; by Richard Wright, the main character Dave expresses his needs to be acknowledged as an adult. Yet he also exhibits his immaturity and the fact that he is not yet an adult and can not handle adult problems. His actions lead him into trouble that proves the fact that he is still an adolescent who can not handle problems of the adult world. The characters around Dave make him feel like he is still a child. His wants to purchase a gun to feel more powerful. In the beginning of this story, Dave talks about how a gun would change the way people acted towards him. He feels that if he owns this power, the men in the fields who work with him will have more respect for him, and his mother will start treating him as an adult. Dave feels as if he is surrounded by people who treat him as a child and he does not like this at all. “You ain’t nothing but a boy. You don’t need a gun.'; This statement said by Joe, is the main reason why Dave truly wants a gun, to feel independent. Even though Dave wants to be acknowledged as an adult, his actions are very immature and childlike. The act of cornering his mother for a gun is one good example of immaturity. Dave feels as though he can not ask his dad for the gun for fear of rejection, a perfect example of immaturity. Daves defiance to his mother’s rules is another example of immaturity. Dave’s mother agrees to allow Dave to buy the gun as long as he promises to bring it straight to her. He agrees to this, yet he does not go along with her wish. The next morning, Dave set out to the fields early to shoot his gun. He ends up accidentally killing Mr. Hawkins mule, Jenny. The way Dave goes about dealing with this problem is childish. He panics and decides to lie about what really did happen. He makes up a story which he knows nobody will believe, yet he feels that if everyone does in fact believe him he can avoid his problems more easily.

Accreditation Audit Essay

With all of the possible problems that could occur during surgery, a wrong-site, wrong-patient mistake is one that should never arise. Nightingale Community Hospital (NCH) fully understands the importance of doing away with these errors and has set up protocol to work towards this goal. While the protocol is in place, it is not fully compliant with Joint Commission (JC) standards. Standard: UP.01.01.01: Conduct a preprocedure verification process. Nightingale Community Hospital has a Site Identification and Verification policy and procedure. Within this policy, and Preoperative/Preprocedure Verification Process is addressed. There is also a Preprocedure Hand-Off form present. This form is a bit misleading as it is essentially a hand-off form in general with a few extra boxes possible for check-off. To prepare for inspection and audit, NCH should create and implement a form for use within the Operating Theater or wherever procedures are performed, such as bedside procedures. This form needs to be more specific in addressing at least the minimum requirements by JC. The form needs to cite that all relevant documentation is present, such as signed consent form, nursing assessment, preanesthesia assessment, history and physical. The form also needs to specify that the necessary diagnostic and radiology test results, rather they be images and scans, or biopsy reports, and properly displayed and labeled. Finally, to fulfill the minimum requirements by JC, any and all required blood products, implants, devices, and special equipment needs to be labeled and matched to the patient. Standard: UP.01.02.01: Mark the procedure site. NCH covers the procedure site marking standard fairly well within their Site Identification and Verification Policy. It mentions that site marking is needed for those cases involving laterality, multiple structures, or levels. Several times in their policy NCH mentions that it is best to have the patient involved, if at all possible. If the patient is unable to mark the site, the policy states that the physician will be called to mark the site. The policy states that the mark shall be made in permanent black marker so it will remain visible after skin preparation, and also in a location that will remain visible after sterile draping is in place. The policy also  includes circumstances in which the marking will be unable to be performed based on the location of the surgery being in an area that is unable to be marked. Standard: UP.01.03.01: A time-out is performed before the procedure. Nightingale Community Hospital has an adequate procedure in place for the time-out performance. Within the Site Identification and Verification Policy, the Time-Out Procedure complies with JC standards. A time-out is to be conducted immediately prior to performance of the procedure, it is initiated by the nurse or technologist, it involves all personnel involved in the procedure, the team members agree to a minimum of patient identity, correct site, and correct procedure to be performed, and all of this information is documented in the record, including those involved and the duration of the time-out. The only issue not addressed fully is the possibility of multiple procedures occurring on the same patient by different practitioners, and in that case, an additional time-out needs to be done for every new procedure. The Communication priority focus area is an extremely important area for any hospital. This is a common sense area that should be able to reach complete compliance. A wrong-patient, wrong-site issue should never arise and is completely avoidable. In 2010, Joint Commission reported that wrong-patient/site surgeries continued to be the most frequently reported sentinel event(Spath 2011).Jay Arthur states that JC reports between four and six wrong-site surgeries per day(2011). The World Health Organization believes that at least 500,000 deaths per year could be prevented if the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist was correctly implemented. These numbers, when compared with the possibility of 100% compliance, are astounding and completely avoidable. Nightingale Community Hospital is well on their way to avoiding these types of sentinel events through usages of proper protocol, procedures, and policy as is seen by the upward trend from their last year of self-checks. With continued diligence and appropriate modifications made, this can be an area that NCH, and any other hospital can be fully compliant in. References Arthur, J. (2011). Lean six sigma for hospitals: Simple steps to fast, affordable, flawless healthcare. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Spath, P. L. (2011). Error reduction in health care: A systems approach to improving patient safety (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Jossy-Bass. WHO (2013). WHO | Safe surgery saves lives. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/patientsafety/safesurgery/en/ [Last Accessed November 5, 2013]. Accreditation Audit Essay A1. Evaluation Nightingale Community Hospital (NCH) is committed to upholding the core values of safety, accountability, teamwork, and community. In preparation for the upcoming readiness audit, NCH will be launching a corrective action plan in direct response to the recent findings in the tracer patient. Background information on the tracer patient is as follows: 67 year old female postoperative patient recovering from a planned laparoscopic hysterectomy turned open due to complications. Patient developed infection that formed an abscess and was readmitted to the hospital for surgical abscess removal and central line placement for long term IV antibiotics. The tracer methodology was employed when auditors reviewed this patient’s course. Many things were done well and right with this patient and NCH is pleased to know that the majority of items analyzed with this patient proved that NCH was in compliance with regulatory standards; however, there were some troublesome areas that we need to focus on. The primary focus area that we will put our energies into will be the fact that there was not a history and physical completed on the patient within 24 hours of admission, and in fact it was greater than 72 hours before one was completed. See more: My Writing Process Essay The Joint Commission mandates standards that are to be met in order to maintain compliance. Standard PC.01.02.03 states that history and physicals must be documented and placed in the patient’s medical record within 24 hours of admission and prior to procedures involving conscious sedation or anesthesia. History and physicals are also considered in compliance if documented 30 days prior to procedures as long as there are no changes documented or the changes in status are specifically noted. (Joint Commission Update, n.d.) A2. Plan Often, rules and regulations are met with disdain and it is usually because there is no explanation provided as to why the rule exists. The rules for History and physical documentation are in place for a reason and are not just to make things more complicated. History and physicals provide  all health care providers that participate in a patient’s care a glimpse into that patient’s health status and immediate concerns. (Shuer, 2002) The information provided in a history and physical paints a portrait for all other health care team members to follow and treat accordingly. Often, emergent situations may arise where other health care specialty providers may not have the time to glean medical background information from patients and/or their representatives and the history and physical then serves as the go to source of information. Compliance regulations can be hard to understand the reasoning behind them sometimes, but if we all work together to make sure that we meet them, then NCH will continue to embrace the core values that we have worked so hard to instill and embrace. The following outline is a corrective action plan that will ensure compliance with the Joint Commission and bring us up to par for the readiness audit. Action Accountable Parties Timeframe Measurement History and Physical Physicians & physician assistants 1. Within 24 hours of admission. 2. Within 30 days prior to a procedure involving conscious sedation or anesthesia. Chart reviews and if requirements are not met, patients will be held in the surgical admitting unit and procedures will be delayed. There must be 100% compliance. B. Sources Joint Commission Update Study Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved August 31, 2014, from med2.uc.edu/libraries/GME_Forms/Joint_Commision_Upd_1.sflb.ashx Shuer, L. M. (2002). Improvement needed on h&p documentation. Medical Staff Update, 26(5), Retrieved from med.stanford.edu/shs/update/archives/May2002/chief.html

How Globalization Influence the Hospital Industry.

How Globalisation Influence the Hospital Industry? Prof. Sandhya Shrivastava, Head of the Department (MBA), India Abstract In the 21st century, with the increasing levels of globalization in hospitality industry, hotel companies will need to learn different management approaches to survive and develop in environmental circumstances with high levels of uncertainty as well as understand the implication of future impacts, both positive and negative, of the changing environment in which they operate. As international trade and business expand, there is no question that international linkage will become more important for the hotel industry. This essay focuses on globalization in the hotel industry and explains how the increasing levels of†¦show more content†¦Some bemoan the resulting consumerism and loss of languages. Also see Transformation of culture. o Spreading of multiculturalism, and better individual access to cultural diversity (e.g. through the export of Hollywood and Bollywood movies). Some consider such imported culture a danger, since it may supplant the local culture, causing reduction in diversity or even assimilation. Others consider multiculturalism to promote peace and understanding between peoples. o Greater international travel and tourism. WHO estimates that up to 500,000 people are on planes at any one time? o Greater immigration, including illegal immigration o Spread of local consumer products (e.g., food) to other countries (often adapted to their culture). o Worldwide fads and pop culture such as Pokà ©mon, Sudoku, Numa Numa, Origami, Idol series, YouTube, Orkut, Facebook, and MySpace. Accessible to those who have Internet or Television, leaving out a substantial segment of the Earths population? o Worldwide sporting events such as FIFA World Cup and the Olympic Games. o Incorporation of multinational corporations in to new media. As the sponsors of the All-Blacks rugby team, www.theinternationaljournal.org RJCBS: Volume: 01, Number: 04, Feb-2012 Page 7 Adidas hadShow MoreRelatedSuccess For The New Change Plan1741 Words   |  7 PagesDecker, Durand, Mayfield, McCormack, Skinner, Perdue (2012) introduce the concept of critical failure factors as a way to analyze implementation risks. Careful identification of what will constitute a failure in the new change plan will positively influence the scope and definition of success for the new change plan (Decker et al., 2012). 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