The Importance Of Dual Use Research Of Concern - 1170 Words

MEMORANDUM To : Samuel L. Stanley, M.D., Chairman National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB) From : Cordelia Chee, Policy Analyst Re : Increased researcher accountability and self-governance to complement DURC policies for more effective biosecurity Date : 10 December 2014 Objectives Dual-use research of concern (DURC) has the potential to provide solutions to diseases or abused to the detriment of public health and safety. The 2001 Anthrax attacks had adversely affected the U.S. economy, costing taxpayers $27 million , even if the effects to public health and national security were not as effective in comparison to weapons of mass destruction. The current DURC policy has several limitations in providing oversight due to its applicability only to institutions that receive federal funding and a defined list of agents, toxins and experiment categories. The policy burdens Institutional Review Entities (IRE) by placing on them the added responsibility for review and mitigation of DURC that is already performed by federal agencies. These added oversights could stifle potentially beneficial DURC projects. The following two policy alternatives are proposed to address gaps in the current policy: 1. Increased researcher accountability and self-governance. 2. Expand federal and institutional governance to include Gain of Function (GOF) research and other risky pathogens. 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